Drought

A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water that adversely affects the growing of crops, the survival of livestock, and the availability of potable water supplies. Droughts can last for months or years and can have serious ecological, agricultural, health, and economic impacts. There are several types of drought including meteorological drought (low rainfall), agricultural drought (low soil moisture), and hydrological drought (low levels in reservoirs and aquifers). Droughts can be anticipated by monitoring precipitation levels, soil moisture, and levels of water in reservoirs and aquifers. It’s important to note that a drought is a complex and gradual phenomenon, and its onset and end are often difficult to determine.